All sectors

Around half the food and fibre workforce is in core production and a quarter in core processing/manufacturing, or first-stage processing.
360,200

work in food and fibre

47%

in core production

75,147

in biggest sector: Red meat and wool

11,750

in smallest sector: Seafood

Where are people in the food and fibre sectors?

Around half the food and fibre workforce is in core production and a quarter in core processing/manufacturing, or first-stage processing.

A fifth of the workforce is in strongly connected businesses, including second-stage processing, businesses that depend on the core like fertiliser manufacture and businesses inter-dependent with the core, such as, veterinarians.

Seasonal change: Workforce over a year

Seasonality can drive big changes in workforce with peaks in production, processing or both.

Use our data visualisations to see how the workforce changes in each sector across a year.

Roles and skill levels

Roles and skill levels differ much across the food and fibre sectors. These are explained in detail in our report.

Some findings:

  • The highest proportion of managers are found in arable and red meat and wool core production (both over half), probably because of high numbers of owner-managed farms.
  • The highest proportions of managed staff (around 9 in 10) are in horticulture and pork, poultry bees and other (core processing/manufacturing).
  • There are high proportions of semi-autonomous workers in core processing/manufacturing in forestry and wood, and red meat and wool – both around half.

How many work in the food and fibre sectors?

Data for year ending 31 March 2024.

Sector

Core production Core processing Strongly connected Relevant Other Total
Arable 4,408 2,117 17,792 305 n/a 24,597
Dairy 37,525 15,050 910 n/a n/a 53,392
Forestry and wood processing 12,333 10,900 18,433 195 n/a 41,803
Horticulture 34,992 25,933 4,283 244 n/a 64,835
Pork, poultry, bees and other 8,333 4,250 14,642 n/a n/a 27,158
Red meat and wool 43,908 25,842 5,250 389 n/a 75,147
Seafood 5,867 4,358 1,125 566 n/a 11,750
Cross sector 27,933 n/a 12,442 24,022 5,462 69,735
Indicative % 47% 24% 21% 7% 1% 360,200

Workforce counts for each designation and sector won't necessarily sum to the total - some people may work in more than one sector and designation. The total indicates the overall unique numbers of people.

Past year numbers can change as: (1) the IDI extracts are on an "as at" point in time basis, so data refreshes will re-read in any backdated data updates submitted by data providers; and (2) every data refresh involves re-extracting all the past years which are then subjected to Stats NZ's random rounding rules.